Case Study
Designing a native Watch Party feature within the Netflix ecosystem — enabling real-time shared viewing, reducing reliance on third-party tools, and making streaming a more social experience.
Overview
Netflix users have access to thousands of titles — but that abundance creates a problem. Decision fatigue sets in fast, and when friends want to watch something together remotely, they're stuck cobbling together third-party tools that interrupt the experience before it even starts.
This project set out to solve both problems at once: design a native Watch Party feature that makes it easy to watch with friends, without ever leaving Netflix.
Users spend more time looking for content than actually watching it. Decision fatigue is the primary blocker — not a lack of titles.
Watching with friends reduces pressure and increases engagement. A native Watch Party feature turns a solo experience into a shared one.
Research
I interviewed 5 Netflix users to understand their streaming habits — how they browse, how long they spend looking for content, whether they use features that help the algorithm, and how relevant their recommendations actually are.
The goal was to uncover frustrations and find opportunities to improve the overall experience before touching any design tools.
5
Users interviewed
10–30min
Average time spent searching per session
75–90%
Of Netflix content participants said didn't interest them
Affinity mapping — browsing routines, percentage of irrelevant content, Netflix vs. competitors, time spent searching
Affinity mapping — time spent searching vs. watching, what they use Netflix for, feedback habits
Key insight: the problem isn't a lack of content — it's too much content that doesn't interest users. And when friends are involved, picking something becomes even harder.
Users scroll left-to-right across categories, then up-and-down if they can't find anything. Most give up and switch to a competitor or rewatch something familiar.
Multiple participants mentioned watching Netflix "with friends" as a use case — but all relied on third-party tools or phone calls to coordinate, adding friction before anything started.
Zero participants reported trusting Netflix's recommendation algorithm. Most described recommendations as irrelevant and said they'd never given feedback on content that didn't interest them.
All 5 participants reported leaving Netflix for a competitor when they couldn't find something to watch quickly.
Ideation
My initial concept tackled decision fatigue head-on: a Watch Party feature where friends input their preferences — genre, mood, duration — and the system automatically generates title suggestions for the group to vote on. As I worked through the user flow, the complexity became clear. Automating group preferences added too many steps and too much friction.
The pivot: instead of automating the decision, simplify the experience. Give users a seamless way to watch together — and let them decide what to watch themselves.
Focusing on the shared viewing experience — not the selection process — allowed me to keep the best part of the original flow while removing everything that made it complicated. The result was a cleaner, more focused feature that felt native to how Netflix already works.
Design Process
The core design challenge wasn't building a new feature — it was making it feel like Netflix built it themselves. Every decision was made with that constraint in mind: respect existing patterns, minimize new UI concepts, and make the entry points obvious.
Lo-Fi
Early sketches focused on two things: where users enter the feature, and what the Watch Party experience looks like while watching. The popcorn icon was introduced as the feature's visual identity, and the side chat panel was established as a persistent element during playback.
Mid-Fi
Mid-fidelity locked in two places to access Watch Party: hovering over a title on the home screen, and the expanded title card. This kept the feature discoverable without creating a new navigation pattern. The chat panel was refined to sit naturally alongside the video player.
Hi-Fi
High-fidelity applied Netflix's dark UI, red accents, and typography system across the full flow — from the Watch Party creation modal through synchronized playback with live chat. The goal was zero visual surprise: a user familiar with Netflix should be able to navigate the feature without any explanation.
Lo-fi sketches — home page with hover state, expanded title with popcorn icon, pre-party preview, and watch party in action
Mid-fi — home page, hover state with Watch Party icon, and expanded title card
Mid-fi — Watch Party popup, pre-party screen with shareable link, and watching view with chat panel
Hi-fi — Netflix home page, hover state, and expanded title card with Watch Party entry point
Hi-fi — Watch Party creation modal, invite screen with shareable link, and synchronized playback with live chat
Prototype
The prototype walks through the full Watch Party host experience — finding a title, entering the Watch Party flow, copying the invite link, and starting the party with synchronized playback and live chat.